Root canal treatments are often necessary to save a damaged or infected tooth, providing relief from pain and preventing further dental issues. While most root canal procedures are successful, complications can sometimes arise, leading to pain, infections, or even tooth loss. In some cases, these complications may stem from dental malpractice. Understanding the common root canal complications and knowing when dental malpractice might be involved is crucial for patients seeking legal recourse.

Common Root Canal Complications

While complications following a root canal procedure are not always due to malpractice, it’s important to recognize what issues may arise. Some of the most common complications include:

• Incomplete Removal of Infection or Pulp Tissue: A root canal is designed to remove infected tissue and thoroughly clean the tooth. If any infected pulp or bacteria is left behind, it can lead to recurring infection, severe pain, and the need for further dental treatment.
  
  

• Perforation of the Root or Surrounding Tissues: During a root canal, the dentist must navigate small and delicate structures. Accidental perforation of the tooth root or surrounding tissues can cause infections and complications that may lead to tooth extraction.
  
  

• Undetected Cracks or Fractures: Cracks in the tooth structure that go unnoticed before or during a root canal can lead to tooth failure. This can cause ongoing pain and may require additional dental procedures to repair the damage.
  
  

• Overfilling or Underfilling the Canal: Proper filling of the cleaned root canal is essential to prevent future infections. Overfilling can irritate nearby tissues, while underfilling can leave spaces where bacteria can thrive.
  
  

• Instrument Breakage: In rare cases, the instruments used to clean the tooth’s root canal can break and become lodged in the tooth. If not promptly addressed, this can lead to infection or failure of the procedure.
  
  

• Nerve or Tissue Damage: Nerve damage or irritation to surrounding tissues can occur during a root canal, especially in teeth located near sensitive nerves like those in the lower jaw. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or long-term pain.
  
  

When Does Root Canal Complication Lead to Dental Malpractice?

Not every complication during a root canal is considered malpractice. However, dental malpractice may be involved if a dentist fails to meet the standard of care expected in their profession. Some potential indicators of dental malpractice in root canal procedures include:

• Failure to Diagnose: If a dentist fails to accurately diagnose an infection or structural issue with a tooth, leading to unnecessary complications, this could be grounds for a malpractice claim.
  
  

• Improper Technique or Procedure: Using improper techniques during a root canal or failing to follow established procedures may result in preventable complications. Dentists are expected to adhere to professional guidelines to ensure patient safety and success.
  
  

• Failure to Inform the Patient: A key aspect of malpractice is informed consent. Dentists are required to inform patients of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a root canal. Failing to provide this information may leave a dentist liable if complications arise.
  
  

• Neglecting Follow-Up Care: After a root canal, proper follow-up care is essential to ensure the procedure was successful. A dentist’s failure to monitor the healing process or address post-procedure issues can lead to malpractice claims if the patient's condition worsens.
  
  

What to Do If You Suspect Dental Malpractice

If you experience complications after a root canal and suspect dental malpractice, it’s important to take the following steps:

• Seek a Second Opinion: Consult with another dental professional to determine whether the complications are due to negligence or an unavoidable risk of the procedure.
  
  

• Document Everything: Keep detailed records of your dental treatment, including communications with your dentist, follow-up appointments, and any treatments required to address complications.
  
  

• Consult with a Dental Malpractice Attorney: If you believe malpractice occurred, speak with a legal professional specializing in dental law. They can help evaluate your case and determine whether you have a valid claim.
  
  

How Arizona Dental Law Group Can Help

At Arizona Dental Law Group, we understand the complexities of dental malpractice cases, including those involving root canal complications. Our experienced legal team is here to guide you through the process, ensuring that your rights are protected.

If you’ve experienced a failed root canal and believe dental malpractice is to blame, contact Arizona Dental Law Group for a consultation. Visit our office in Scottsdale, Arizona, call (602) 833-4200, or email us for a free, confidential case review.